The Ageing Population — Writing

The bar chart below shows the percentage of the population aged 65 and over in four countries — Japan, Germany, Brazil and India — in 1980, 2000 and 2020. Figures are as follows. Japan: 9% in 1980, 17% in 2000, 29% in 2020. Germany: 15% in 1980, 16% in 2000, 22% in 2020. Brazil: 4% in 1980, 5% in 2000, 10% in 2020. India: 3% in 1980, 4% in 2000, 6% in 2020. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

In many countries, people are living longer than ever before, and the proportion of elderly people in the population is rising. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.